排序方式: 共有140条查询结果,搜索用时 860 毫秒
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Aamodt K;ALICE Collaboration Abrahantes Quintana A Adamová D Adare AM Aggarwal MM Aglieri Rinella G Agocs AG Aguilar Salazar S Ahammed Z Ahmad N Ahmad Masoodi A Ahn SU Akindinov A Aleksandrov D Alessandro B Alfaro Molina R Alici A Alkin A Almaráz Aviña E Alt T Altini V Altinpinar S Altsybeev I Andrei C Andronic A Anguelov V Anson C Antičić T Antinori F Antonioli P Aphecetche L Appelshäuser H Arbor N Arcelli S Arend A Armesto N Arnaldi R Aronsson T Arsene IC Asryan A Augustinus A Averbeck R 《Physical review letters》2011,106(3):032301
The centrality dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV is presented. The charged-particle density normalized per participating nucleon pair increases by about a factor of 2 from peripheral (70%-80%) to central (0%-5%) collisions. The centrality dependence is found to be similar to that observed at lower collision energies. The data are compared with models based on different mechanisms for particle production in nuclear collisions. 相似文献
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Mohamed A Sagisaka M Guittard F Cummings S Paul A Rogers SE Heenan RK Dyer R Eastoe J 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(17):10562-10569
The article addresses an important, and still unresolved question in the field of CO(2) science and technology: what is the minimum fluorine content necessary to obtain a CO(2)-philic surfactant? A previous publication (Langmuir 2002, 18, 3014) suggested there should be an ideal fluorination level: for optimization of possible process applications in CO(2), it is important to establish just how little F is needed to render a surfactant CO(2)-philic. Here, optimum chemical structures for water-in-CO(2) (w/c) microemulsion stabilization are identified through a systematic study of CO(2)-philic surfactant design based on dichain sulfosuccinates. High pressure small-angle neutron scattering (HP-SANS) measurements of reversed micelle formation in CO(2) show a clear relationship between F content and CO(2) compatibility of any given surfactant. Interestingly, high F content surfactants, having lower limiting aqueous surface tensions, γ(cmc), also have better performance in CO(2), as indicated by lower cloud point pressures, P(trans). The results have important implications for the rational design of CO(2)-philic surfactants helping to identify the most economic and efficient compounds for emerging CO(2) based fluid technologies. 相似文献
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Ban Zhen Hong Lau Kok Keong Azmi Mohd Shariff 《Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics》2016,28(3):655-668
The employment of different mathematical models to address specifically for the bubble nucleation rates of water vapour and dissolved air molecules is essential as the physics for them to form bubble nuclei is different. The available methods to calculate bubble nucleation rate in binary mixture such as density functional theory are complicated to be coupled along with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. In addition, effect of dissolved gas concentration was neglected in most study for the prediction of bubble nucleation rates. The most probable bubble nucleation rate for the water vapour and dissolved air mixture in a 2D quasi-stable flow across a cavitating nozzle in current work was estimated via the statistical mean of all possible bubble nucleation rates of the mixture (different mole fractions of water vapour and dissolved air) and the corresponding number of molecules in critical cluster. Theoretically, the bubble nucleation rate is greatly dependent on components’ mole fraction in a critical cluster. Hence, the dissolved gas concentration effect was included in current work. Besides, the possible bubble nucleation rates were predicted based on the calculated number of molecules required to form a critical cluster. The estimation of components’ mole fraction in critical cluster for water vapour and dissolved air mixture was obtained by coupling the enhanced classical nucleation theory and CFD approach. In addition, the distribution of bubble nuclei of water vapour and dissolved air mixture could be predicted via the utilisation of population balance model. 相似文献
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Nurfatihah Che Abd Rashid Nor Hafizah Ngajikin Asrul Izam Azmi Rashidah Arsat Suhaila Isaak Noran Azizan Cholan Nur Ellina Azmi 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2019,(8)
A spectrophotometer with an LED as the light source for uric acid detection is proposed in this work. The mechanism of uric acid detection is based on energy absorbed by sodium urate, which is a chemical product of uric acid and sodium hydroxide solution. For the performance validation, comparison between the spectrophotometer with an LED and halogen lamp is carried out. Measurement results suggest that the spectrophotometer system with LED light has better sensitivity than that with halogen light. At a 460 nm wavelength,the sensitivity for the spectrophotometer with an LED is 0.0046 dL/mg, which is 73% higher than that with halogen light that records 0.0012 dL/mg. This enhanced sensitivity is attributed to the higher luminous efficacy of the LED light beam. As a result, a larger amount of flux interacts with the sample, leading to the sensitivity enhancement. The spectrophotometer with an LED is also applied for the detection of uric acid in a real human urine sample. Based on the experimental data at a 460 nm wavelength, the method manages to achieve the sensitivity of 0.0016 dL/mg, accuracy of 96.01%, limit of detection of 4.79 mg/dL, and limit of quantification of 14.52 mg/dL. These findings show that the use of LED as the input light source is promising for the spectrophotometer. 相似文献
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Abu Bakar Mohamad Hafizi Azmi Mohamad Nurul Shariff Khairul Anuar Tan Joo Shun 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2019,188(1):241-259
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Withaferin A (WA), a bioactive constituent derived from Withania somnifera plant, has been shown to exhibit many qualifying properties in attenuating... 相似文献
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Fatih Ozaydin Azmi Ali Altintas Sinan Bugu Can Yesilyurt 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(9):2977-2980
We investigate the quantum Fisher information of a multipartite entangled state of N particles in a superposition of W and GHZ states. We find that the mean quantum Fisher information per particle (RMQFI) decreases with respect to the number of the particles and the peak is observed between 0.6 and 0.8 values of the superposition coefficient of W state. We present the behavior of RMQFI for N from 2 to 10 and discuss some interesting results. 相似文献
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Ali. E. I. Elkhalifah Saikat Maitra M. Azmi Bustam T. Murugesan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2012,110(2):765-771
Different cationic forms of montmorillonite, mainly K-, Na-, Ca- and Mg-montmorillonites were intercalated in this study via ion exchange process with mono-, di-, and triethanolammonium cations. The developed samples were characterized by TG, XRD, and CHNS techniques. Thermogravimetric study of ammonium-montmorillonites shows three thermal transition steps, which are attributable to the volatilization of the physically adsorbed water and dehydration, followed by the decomposition of the intercalated ammonium cations and dehydroxylation of the structural water of the modified clay, respectively, while untreated and cationic forms of montmorillonite showed only two decomposition steps. The type of ammonium cation has affected both desorption temperature (Position) and the amount of the adsorbed water (intensity). XRD results show a stepwise change in the crystallographic spacings of montmorillonite with the molar mass of ammonium cation, reflecting a change in the structure of the clay. CHNS data confirm the intercalation of ammonium cations into the interlayer space of montmorillonite and corroborate the effect of the molar mass of ammonium cation on the amount adsorbed by the clay. 相似文献